KJ:
Walker believed that the house could "speak to" him of
his father. He believed that, because the house was beautiful, "it could
only have been designed by someone who was happy," [true] and he wanted
a taste of that happiness. But as soon as he believed the house was Theo's,
he didn't want it any more.
Evelyn:
(Moon) "All the glass, the house is a prism." We don't
see clearly through a prism, and we don't see these characters clearly
either.
Are we getting to realize that that house is a microcosm
of their lives? Is this what the playwright wanted us to see? Does the
Janeway House stand for something else besides an edifice that Ned designed?
And is there a Janeway House in each of our lives?
Eileen:
(KJ) What bothers me is the beginning of the Theo-Ned
relationship.
They sound codependent. Ned needs Theo personally for
friendship and professionally because Theo's a "people person." Theo needs
Ned's loyalty and dependence.
(Moon)
We don't see clearly through a prism, and we don't see these characters
clearly either.
Great point. And they certainly don't see each other
clearly!
(Evelyn) Yes, Colin's delivery of "you must publish"
was terrific. He has great comedic timing.
As soon as I read it, I thought this was the most overtly
funny line in the play. I knew ODB would nail it!
Moon:
(Evelyn) Are we getting to realize that that house
is a microcosm of their lives? Is this what the playwright wanted us to
see? Does the Janeway House stand for something else besides an edifice
that Ned designed?
Yes! To all three questions, and we are working our way
through it rather nicely, don't you think?
KJ:
Throughout most of Act I, we see Walker asking for the
house, begging for the house, mourning for the house. Nan asked him directly
"you hated him...why do you want his house?"
Walker answered that he wanted a place of his own and
to stop living Ned's dream as a flaneur. He believed the house was safety
and security. Terrified of his mother's fate, he didn't want to "end badly"
and be a burden on the ones he loved (BTW, who are the ones he loved?).
Notice when he and Nan walked out how he wanted the family to come, to
visit. But mostly he wanted the house as a means to connect with a father
who rejected him (at least ignored him) and who never spoke. He wanted
the house to speak to him the way Ned couldn't or didn't.
And this father finally denied him even this last chance
to connect, to be sane, to have a center, to have his own place (to hide?),
to have his fears soothed. This father gave the house to Pip instead. What
a terrible loss, that is, until he believed the house was not Ned's after
all. What a wonderful relief! Remember, he wanted the interpretation to
be that way. Maybe he burned the book to make sure it stayed that way,
i.e., his father hadn't rejected him after all.
Evelyn:
(Eileen) I thought this was the most overtly funny
line...I knew ODB would nail it
And did he ever. Sitting on a stool and waving those
gorgeous hands around. (I don't think he is a vain actor, but I think he
knows he has beautiful hands because he uses them so much.)
Karen:
(KJ) Remember, he wanted the interpretation
to be that way. Maybe he burned the book to make sure it stayed that way,
i.e., his father hadn't rejected him after all.
While that was the only interpretation he could accept,
I don't think that's why he burned the book. He said he felt like Hedda
Gabler at that moment. There was a devilish look in Colin's eyes as he
said the line. He's striking back; he's destroying something that meant
a great deal to his father. It's revenge, pure and simple.
(KJ) he wanted to stop living Ned's dream as a flaneur.
Doesn't it make you wonder why Ned, who hadn't the courage
to be a flaneur himself, got married. His marriage was doomed because he
admired a rootless life. It may not have been just Lina's madness. Ned
may not have been suited to being married.
(KJ) (BTW, who are the ones he loved?)
Nan is one. But yes, who are they?
Gi:
(Evelyn) I don't think he is a vain actor, but I think
he knows he has beautiful hands because he uses them so much.
Not necessarily. He knows real people use their hands.
Perhaps he became more conscious of it since he's been consorting with
Italians. BTW, one thing that bothered me was Elizabeth McGovern kept her
hands in her coat pockets although evidently using them too.
(Karen) His marriage was doomed because he admired
a rootless life. It may not have been just Lina's madness. Ned may not
have been suited to being married.
Why do you think the marriage was doomed? I didn't think
it was, apart from the fact that Lina went insane, and that didn't necessarily
have much to do with Ned.
Who is Hedda Gabler?
Karen:
(Gi) Who is Hedda Gabler?
From my Cliffs Notes: Ibsen heroine who is selfish and
willful, whose unbridled desire to dominate and destroy others brings death
to herself. Lövborg, Hedda's castoff lover, is inspired by another
woman (Thea!) to write a book and becomes famous. He writes another manuscript
with Thea's help and inspiration which Hedda ultimately burns. "I am burning
your child."
Moon:
(Karen) Doesn't it make you wonder why Ned...got married.
Ned marries Lina because he loves her. We do not see
other examples of his being a flaneur. It is just talk. Walker on the other
hand is. His wanting the house meant a commitment to change. His burning
the book ultimately keeps him as he was. His using the book as a memorial
at the end was in contrast to his lighting the candle at his father's grave
in the beginning when the candle would not light because of the rain. (beat)
Evelyn:
Rain, rain, rain. Rain at the cemetery. Rain at the house.
What's with all this rain?
And did the candle not light at the cemetery because of
the rain? Or was it the father's ultimate rejection of poor Walker?
Moon:
(Evelyn) What's with all this rain?
(1) The title, (2) cannot see clearly through it (fenestration
again), and (3) Suzie Wong.
The candle did not light at the cemetery because of the
rain. The memorial was not to happen until the end, when he burns the journal
and finally severs any connection to his father.
Eileen:
(KJ) Maybe he burned the book to make sure it stayed
that way, i.e., his father hadn't rejected him after all.
(Karen) He's striking back...It's revenge, pure and
simple.
Each of these observations make sense. Can't it be both?
Walker seeks revenge since anger is easier to deal with than rejection.
Both rejection and anger motivate behavior.
(Karen) Doesn't it make you wonder why Ned, who hadn't
the courage to be a flaneur himself, got married?
And named his only son—his heir, his legacy—Walker. "Flaneur
Janeway" just doesn't have a ring to it! By the time baby Walker came along,
Ned made peace with the fact he wasn't going to be the flaneur of his dreams
and passed it onto his son. I think Lina's madness pushed this family from
dysfunctional to seriously dysfunctional.
KJ:
(Eileen) Why were Ned's subsequent projects less successful?
Even Walker (or was it Pip?) remarks that in the later
years he just coasted. It probably wasn't a conscious attempt by Ned to
preserve Theo's legend by not overshadowing him. Instead, it might have
been the lessening of Theo's influence over Ned. Theo was the one who wanted
fame and success. With Theo around to impel him, Ned pushed his own creativity
(and probably Theo's as well). When that ended, Ned may have just slipped
back into living the life he wanted and let his young proteges do the sweating
after fame and fortune but never as well as he had.
Karen:
(Moon) And therefore left the house to Pip as a way
to give "something" back.
Like his reputation? If Walker believed that Theo was
the creative genius behind Janeway House, it is likely that others would
as well and, in that way, Ned gave Theo the fame he desired.
(KJ) Walker believed that the house could "speak to"
him of his father...But as soon as he believed the house was Theo's, he
didn't want it any more.
Right, why would he want it? It wasn't his father's;
it served no purpose for him.
(Evelyn) Are we getting to realize that that house
is a microcosm of their lives?
It is a symbol of something. The aspect of fenestration
and prisms is quite apt, but what about the other characteristics mentioned
by Nan and Walker? The alternating use of solids and voids. Then the mention
of light. Rooms that change like liquid. What do all these mean?
Could the house be Ned? Or people in glass houses shouldn't
throw stones? (couldn't resist) ;-D
(Gi) Why do you think the marriage was doomed? I didn't
think it was, apart from the fact that Lina went insane
Maybe her insanity was aggravated by the realization
that she shouldn't have married Ned when she really loved Theo? (Gasp!
How could anyone prefer David Morrissey to Colin?) Lina and Theo had a
symbiotic relationship, like Theo and Ned. Could two codependents (codependents
on a third party) be happy together, compounded by the fact that one wished
he could be free to roam the world?
You didn't think it odd that neither of the children could
see any traces of a loving marriage? Lina's hospitalization occurred when
Nan was 10. At that age, she should have some recollection of earlier,
happier, more normal days. Lina wasn't always catatonic and rocking soundlessly
before throwing herself through plate-glass windows (glass again?). Remember
she said she was a nonstop talker. Why didn't she tell her future drinking
partner about herself and her dad?
Lina is a big missing piece in my puzzle. If we knew what
she represented, we might understand what happened. Lina, Carolina, southern
state, what? It's killing me!
(Moon) 3. Suzie Wong
Don't you just love it? The boy cloud and the girl cloud.
I cannot believe how it all works so beautifully.
All these writers and philosophers mean something.
KJ:
(Karen) odd that neither of the children could see
any traces of a loving marriage?
I, too, wondered why Nan is pretty much ignorant of how
her Dad and Mom got together. Both children refer to the marriage as something
that was "settled" on when all other options expired.
Maybe even Lina felt that way. She thought it was tragic
when Ned revealed that there was no "secret" to the city, but she responds,
"Still...I want something...I suppose I'll marry Theo and that will be
something—" and when Ned asks "is that happening?" she replies, "Nobody
ever says anything, but...what else?" She doesn't sound terribly enthused
about it. I think she was settling for Theo, until she realized how smitten
Ned was for her. I don't believe she was really ever in love with Theo.
Their marriage broke up simply because "my father became
spectacularly successful, and his partner died shockingly young and my
mother became increasingly mad." My guess is that, by the time the children
were old enough, Lina was already beyond the pale, sanity-wise. How long
had it been going on and how intensely? What kind of model did these children
have of normality? It's a wonder that either could grow up to be remotely
normal (Walker obviously didn't). But I don't think the dissolution of
the marriage had anything to do with Theo. His death may have triggered
further withdrawal behavior in Lina but can't be said to have caused it.
The divorce was simply a response to Lina's complete separation from reality
and became necessary.
I have to admit that when she and Theo were together,
she had come to know him very well but never suffered the guilt Ned did
when shifting allegiances.
Heide:
It's been asked how we in the audience felt when Jane
Austen and Italy were mentioned. What gave me a thrill was hearing Colin
as Walker says to Nan, "Would you please, please, please just...hug
me." Shades of Paul Ashworth. See, we don't see Darcy in everything. ;-)
I don't think Walker hated his father as he seems to do
and as his sister says he did. I think he was desperate to understand him.
He has studied architecture, perhaps as a key to understanding Ned. I agree
with others who've said, by reading the passage in the journal that Ned
has taken everything from Theo, that he thinks he now understands his father.
This is what "I want it to be." It's an agreeable revelation to him. He
doesn't want to know more. He burns the book then, "a selfish and willful
act." It's not out of revenge because there's no need for revenge anymore.
He thinks he's found the answer and there is (mis)understanding and forgiveness.
Ironic that it is Nan who wants to know nothing of what
is in the journal but when Walker starts to burn it, wails "Now we'll never
know anything."
There are early signs of Lina's problems. She wakes to
a "brown study." She's gloomy sometimes and opaque. (Fenestration again?)
I doubt the children ever knew a mother who could pass for normal. I feel
sorriest for Lina. She's so bright and witty. She's responsible for Ned's
success. Her scene where she charts Ned's "flight path" is loving and poignant.
But you see the desperation and yearning. Was she ever happy?
I like Gi's take on Theo as the PR man. Karen said he
was hell bent on fame and fortune. He found it but not in the way he expected
though only he, Ned and Lina knew it. His wife had an idealized vision
of him. Doubt she ever knew what the true roles in the firm really were.
I like Greenberg's joke on us in the Pip monologue—his
mother liked to get caught up in a play where you "could never remember
the plot of where the girl got caught in the rain and had to put on the
man's bathrobe and they sort of did a little dance around each other and
fell in love." Then in Act 2, Lina's coquettish line to Ned when she goes
to put on a robe after getting caught in the rain, "I've seen this scene
before." The little dance Lina and Ned did around each other then was superb.
Moon:
(Karen) what about the other characteristics...The
alternating use of solids and voids. Then the mention of light. Rooms that
change like liquid.
One can't see through solids. Voids in one's life can
block the understanding of oneself. They are metaphors for the characters
themselves. We need the missing pieces (all the solids) to understand the
whole (structure). Rooms that change like liquid are never quite the same
or never what they seem. Ned, Lina and Theo are never quite what they seem.
(Karen) Lina and Theo had a symbiotic relationship,
like Theo and Ned. Could two codependents (codependent on a third party)
be happy together
Codependents in a building is a solid; free to roam the
world is a liquid.
(Karen) Lina is a big missing piece in my puzzle. If
we knew what she represented, we might understand what happened.
Greenberg may be using her as a deus ex machina. In that
case, we really wouldn't need to know.
(Karen) All these writers and philosophers mean something.
They make us understand the characters. Hegel and Heidigger
are very "heavy." Ibsen, I think he admires.
Karen:
What do you all make of Walker's aversion to the city?
Is he saying that no city dweller can really have roots?
(KJ) Their marriage broke up simply because "my father
became spectacularly successful, and his partner died shockingly young
and my mother became increasingly mad"
Let's not forget that Lina loved to drink and Ned may
have withdrawn even more with some feelings of guilt at Theo's death.
(Heide) Ironic that it is Nan who wants to know nothing
of what is in the journal
Yes, it was strange that Nan was so adamant about not
reading journal. Having gone through lots of family papers, I can't understand
this. What is she afraid of finding out?
(Heide) I like Greenberg's joke on us in the Pip monologue—the
plot of where the girl got caught in the rain and had to put on the man's
bathrobe and they sort of did a little dance around each other and fell
in love.
Wonderfully clever foreshadowing.
(Karen) All these writers and philosophers mean something.
(Moon) They make us understand the characters.
Actually, they helped me understand what the play was
about. The search for truth. Each developed his own form of logic (or structure/architecture)
for getting at the truth and for understanding relationships. Their individual
methods and conclusions matter not, but I think it ties everything together.
The one exception: La Rochefoucauld. His writings go right to the heart
of this play.
Heide:
(Karen) What do you all make of Walker's aversion
to the city?
Another rejection of his father? His father saddled him
with the name Walker taken from flaneur—a wanderer through the city. And
when I say "saddled," I mean that many of the connotations in the play
are negative. The saddest is one Ned gives Lina: "His life has no
pattern...just traffic...and no hope."
(Karen) Is it that no city dweller can really have
roots?
Even a weed growing through the cracks of a city sidewalk
has strong roots.
Emma:
(Heide) The saddest is one Ned gives Lina: "His life
has no pattern...just traffic...and no hope."
But it is what Ned would wish for someone better than
himself. "I think it would be the best thing!" By naming his son Walker,
it's Ned's wish that his son would have the strength of character he lacks.
A wanderer is never lonely. So I would assume that Ned is rather lonely.
During the first act, all three characters mention food
and how hungry they are and ask each other: "Did you ever eat?" But somehow
they never manage to eat (except when Nan munched on something from her
purse). Is Greenberg communicating a deeper sense of hunger here?
Eileen:
(Karen) What do you all make of Walker's aversion
to the city?
He's not averse to the city but to his life. ("It had
become—the filth of it—the chaos of it-it just happened. So I left.") He
flees.
I think he actually likes big cities, flaneur that he
is. ("What could ever possibly happen to you on a street in Boston? You
might, what, run into a cleric and repent something? Boston is only a city
if you're a swan boat.")
I also enjoyed the running joke about the restaurant/art
gallery/cigar store across the street.
(Karen) odd that neither of the children could see
any traces of a loving marriage?
Both Walker and Nan are quite blasé about why
their parents married and give very similar responses at different points
in Act I. Walker said "they were the last ones left in the room" and Nan
"because it was 1960 and one had to and they were there."
(KJ) both children refer to the marriage as something
that was "settled" on
A rationalization of why they didn't see traces of a
loving marriage.
(Emma) is Greenberg communicating a deeper sense of
hunger here?
Definitely a metaphor.
KJ:
Walker said, "I love the city, but it's dangerous to
me. It's let me...become nothing." Even after he gives up the idea of having
the house, he says he'll stay in the barren apartment until he finds something
in the country.
Eileen:
City, country. I don't think it makes a difference with
Walker. He just keeps on running away from life. After they took Lina to
the hospital, he hid in the laundry room for hours. He's still trying to
hide.
KJ:
(Heide) it is Nan who wants to know nothing of what
is in the journal
I felt that Nan was only trying to get Walker to stop
reading it. He was in a very shaky state already and she was worried about
the effect it would have on him. When he reads a part, Nan comments on
his reaction and not on the entry itself. And she was right. Note what
his very last (over)reaction to its content was.
Evelyn:
Here is an interesting thread that starts with Walker's
pronouncement that this is "The Story of a Moment."
Lina: isn't that moment thrilling, right
before it starts, and everything turns purple, and the awnings shake and
the buildings ignite from the inside?
I love that part.
Lina: Begin.
Ned: What?
Lina: The house. Begin the house.
Ned: NO.
Lina: I know you see it. I know you see the whole thing.
Don't you?
Ned: Yes. I know every moment
Drawing a house with moments? Does the house symbolize Ned's
life? Made up of events beyond his control? Somehow I think if we can crack
the correlation between Rain, Moments and House, we'll know what Greenberg
is trying to tell us.
Karen:
(Heide) "His life has no pattern...just traffic...and
no hope."
But as Ned goes on to say, "Because he has no need of
hope! The only thing he wants from life is...the day at hand." While that
lifestyle is solitary, it is never lonely.
Maybe Walker hasn't learned to appreciate what the city
has to offer or maybe Ned's ideal is warped.
(Emma) during the first act, all three characters mention
food and how hungry they are...But somehow they never manage to eat.
Oh my! What an interesting set of circumstances. They
are constantly putting off eating by some other action. Didn't you just
love Walker, who hadn't eaten in days, but tried to order a cheeseburger
and was intimidated by the waiter; Pip, who really wanted to get something
but Walker's return (return of guilt) interrupted, and Nan who turned down
the squid-tiramisu thing. Can't get much more nourishing than Pip's star
fruit!
(KJ) "I love the city, but it's dangerous to
me. It's let me...become nothing."
In the city, he's a flaneur and isn't comfortable with
it. Ned's ideal makes him unhappy. He wants to be normal, set down roots,
and have people over to his place. When he was in Tuscany, he rented a
villa and he stayed put for nearly a year.
(KJ) And she was right. Note what his very last (over)reaction
to its content was
No, I don't think so. Remember, the house for the journal—that
was her offer. She didn't want him to read it at all and she didn't want
to hear it. But why she put it back under the mattress. Silly woman. Walker
and only Walker was meant to read it—the Prince[ss] and the Pea! ;-)
(Evelyn) Does the house symbolize Ned's life? Made
up of events beyond his control?
I am thoroughly convinced that Greenberg is making a
statement about the will of the individual and shaping one's destiny. He
comes out firmly on the side of destiny (and one's genetic makeup). Poor
Theo tries to make himself into something noteworthy and what happens?
He dies at a very young age. Everybody else just goes with the flow and
lets life happen to them.
Lina: "I didn't even realize I was here! I didn't
even realize I'd come to the neighborhood. It was not my intention."
Ned: "It was the same as you...I...d-didn't come home
right away. I walked out of my way because it was all so...pleasant, the
day. I felt like a...flaneur."
Maureen initially tried to make something of herself. ("she
arrived with a carefully thought-out plan to be amazing at something.")
But as fate would have it, nothing happened until she had given up on the
plan and sat on a park bench in Washington Square Park, where she ran into
an identical individual.
The happiest and most normal person in the entire play
is Pip. He has no great aspirations. He just lets life happen to him and
he enjoys it. ("Life is good.")
KJ:
Great and glorious summing-up!
(Evelyn) "I know every moment."
But didn't Ned see with "astonishing clarity" that "the
whole thing will blow up in our faces." Initially, Lina's "genius" fate
had seemed to win out over Ned's "guilt" fate. His vision of collapse,
poverty, abandonment was not his (or Lina's) immediate fate. So how can
he see "every moment" of the house? |