Evening Standard
(Oct 16, 2009, by Nick Curtis)
Tom Ford’s first film
is an accomplished period piece, a melancholy study of a bereaved gay
Englishman in a society—1960s Los Angeles—that cannot acknowledge his
grief. As befits the work of a fashion designer, it is immaculately put
together and looks gorgeous. But with Colin Firth giving an impeccably
restrained performance in the lead role, A Single Man also has a
coolness that borders on the chilly.
Firth is “slightly
stiff but perfect George”, a middle-aged English professor whose lover
of 16 years (Matthew Goode) has died in a car crash. The funeral, a
phone call distastefully informs George, “is just for family”. So we
watch him trying to go through his normal day, his teacherly formality
cracking under the weight of a silent pain that renders the looming
Cuban Missile Crisis irrelevant. He delivers a snappish lecture to his
students on fear of minorities, deflects offers of physical and
emotional consolation, ominously loads a revolver.
Ford, who adapted the
screenplay from a Christopher Isherwood short story, directs with
admirable economy and frames each shot beautifully, but there’s a
detachment to his camera. The world it sees is formal and flawless,
from George’s sharp suits, modernist glass house and glossy Mercedes,
right down to the font on his headed notepaper. The neighbours who
think he’s “light in [his] loafers” are a picture-perfect nuclear unit.
Even the rogue element, Julianne Moore’s soused and self-pitying
divorcee, Charlotte, is decked out in couture and a bespoke English
accent. There’s also a lot of idealised male beauty around.
Firth’s performance is
strong enough not to be swamped by the production design. The flashback
of him clinging, bawling, to Charlotte, accompanied only by mournful
strings on the soundtrack, is terribly moving.
But Ford himself seems
at times frustrated not to be able to penetrate the surface of this
world, where gay men must dissemble and feign. Often, his lens focuses
on an eye, as if it were truly the window of the soul. But on screen
it’s just a big, blue, beautiful eye.
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Entertainment Weekly (Sept
18, 2009, by Owen Gleiberman)
The most ravishing shot
I saw in any movie at Toronto this year occurs midway through A Single
Man. The year is 1962, and we’re in Los Angeles, where George Falconer
(Colin Firth), a 52-year-old college professor from London who teaches
English at what looks like it might be UCLA, has stopped at a liquor
store. There, a hustler tries to pick him up. George is homosexual, and
very much in the closet (in 1962, there’s not really such thing as out
of the closet), and as the two drift into the parking lot, the sunset
glows with a purplish-pink, nearly unearthly beauty. What makes it so
splendid? “It’s the smog,” says the hustler, who’s coiffed like a
barrio James Dean, and sure enough there has never been a sunset that
looks like this outside of L.A. It’s the weirdest thing: Suddenly, a
movie is making you wistful for the dawn of the age of air pollution.
George, it turns out,
isn’t interested in the young man’s advances. He’s still in mourning
over the death, in a car crash, of his romantic partner, Jim (Matthew
Goode), a younger man he lived with, happily, for 16 years. To George,
Jim is irreplaceable: his one and only love, his needle in the
haystack. And all the beauty of the world is now just a reminder of
everything he has lost. A Single Man is suffused with beauty (it’s a
movie conceived in a swoon), and also with a sense of what 1962 was
really like: the elegant streamlined clothes, the interiors that looked
modern and slightly shabby-wooden at the same time, the more languid
tempo that prevailed in an era before the electricity of the
counterculture had begun to seep into everything. It’s the same mood,
of course, that Mad Men evokes so brilliantly, only there’s a weekly-TV
snap to the rhythms of Mad Men, whereas A Single Man is synched to the
jazzy, laid-back West Coast melancholy of its protagonist, who has
become addicted to his broken heart. Here’s a prediction: The movie
will break yours as well.
Colin Firth has always
been an intensely likable actor, at times even a heartthrob, but in
every movie I’ve seen him in, he is always…Colin Firth: witty, slightly
diffident, with that feeling of resign hanging over his every grin and
grimace. In A Single Man, though, I felt as if I were seeing him for
the very first time. He’s got a different aura, with mildly blondish
straight hair and horn rims that give him the look of a bookish Roger
Moore, and though George spends the movie swimming in regret, he still
maintains a light, puckish air. A Single Man is based on a 1964
novel by Christopher Isherwood, who wrote tales of liberated love in a
pre-liberated era, and here, as in the movie of Brokeback Mountain,
something richly ironic and emotional happens: Since the movie is set
at a time before the lives of gay men were overtly politicized, and a
man like George had to “pass,” almost invisibly, through his life, his
erotic and romantic feelings are forced to flower, exclusively and
almost luxuriously, inside him. The result is that this tale of passion
in an outwardly oppressive era accomplishes what so many gay films in
our comparatively free era have not, which is to transcend the very
notion that sexual orientation should be categorized.
For Isherwood, who died
in 1986 (at the age of 81), love was love, period, and Tom Ford, the
first-time director of A Single Man, has taken that spirit and made
something small-scale yet tender and memorable out of it. Ford, a
former fashion designer, became celebrated in the ’90s for reviving the
houses of Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent, and make no mistake: He’s also
a born filmmaker, with a rapturous eye, an instinct for how to stage a
scene, and a feeling for that special place where sadness and happiness
intertwine until you can’t pull them apart. The entire film takes place
over one day, in which George, besotted with quiet despair, teaches his
classes, gets drawn to the flirtatious gaze of an adoring student
(Nicholas Hoult), and makes plans for the suicide he intends to commit
that night. Firth plays him as a man of his time who can’t stand the
way that the times are changing—he already senses the ’60s coming, and
he sees civility going out the window with them. Yet he is also, in the
most delicate and moving way, ahead of his time.
Firth’s performance is
bound to win attention in this year’s Oscar race—he’s simply too good
to be ignored. Julianne Moore is marvelous, too, as George’s divorced,
tippling, slightly broken-down English chum, and so is Matthew Goode as
Jim, who we see in flashbacks that present a domestic union of two men
in the most simple, direct, and touching of terms. As Mad Man suggests,
it may be a topsy-turvy world when we have to go back to 1962 to
discover the people we maybe still are. But when that journey is
undertaken with the debonair humanity that Tom Ford and Colin Firth
bring to A Single Man, it’s one you won’t want to miss.
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The Hollywood Reporter (Sept
13, 2009, by Deborah Young)
Designer Tom Ford makes a surprisingly
successful leap from the fashion industry to the big screen with "A
Single Man," a standout directing debut about a gay college professor
who loses his longtime partner. The theme of the search for meaning
after a great loss is developed with great sensitivity thanks to Colin
Firth's moving performance in the main role—for which he won the best actor prize
here—and should help the film go beyond gay
audiences to attract the more mainstream attention of "Brokeback
Mountain" and "Far From Heaven."
Based on a novel by
Christopher Isherwood, the screenplay by Ford and David Scearce is
concise. It opens with a fatal car crash in 1962, in which Jim (Matthew
Goode) is killed. George Falconer (Firth) learns about his lover's
death the next day when a relative phones, but he is warned not to
attend the funeral of the man he lived with for 16 years.
Brokenhearted and
alone, he seeks comfort from his long-ago-flame-now-friend Charley
(Julianne Moore), who obviously still is in love with him. But George
is too devastated to be interested in either sex and even rebuffs the
approach of a hot young hustler (Jon Kortajarena, a true James Dean
look-alike). He tries to avoid getting involved with his student Kenny
(Nicholas Hoult), who is just discovering his sexual preferences and
aggressively courting the older man. Instead, he makes plans for
committing suicide.
Most of the action
takes place over the course of a single day in Los Angeles in the early
'60s, when being gay was socially disapproved. The film brushes ever so
lightly on the issue of discrimination, first implicitly, when George
lectures his students on how society fears what it is not, and later,
in a beautifully calibrated tete-a-tete between George and Charley,
when she insinuates George and Jim did not have a "real relationship."
Through snatches of
their life together, it is apparent that George and Jim had a very real
and loving relationship no matter what 1960s America thought. Their
love story is contrasted to the next-door neighbors, who are
down-to-earth suburbanites busy raising families and building nuclear
bomb shelters. When a colleague tells George there won't be time for
sentiment when the bomb falls, George characteristically retorts that
he's not interested in living in a world without feeling.
Firth's measured
performance, delivered in a clipped British accent, has just the right
restraint, and the intelligent dialogue is a pleasure. Moore is
glamorous and likable as the alcoholic divorcee Charley, adrift without
a husband. Goode and especially Hoult are just too perfect to be true,
but they serve the purpose of offering George good reasons to stay
alive.
In contrast to Firth's
underplaying, the directing has its overblown, operatic soul. Ford is
unafraid of such cringeworthy moments as playing an opera solo over a
suicide attempt or having a nattily dressed symbolic figure in Tom Ford
Menswear give the kiss of death to the recently departed.
In the same spirit,
tech work is satisfyingly bold. Dan Bishop's stylish production design
and Eduard Grau's cinematography set the film in a romantically
idealized '60s world. The film score written by Abel Korzeniowski and
Shigeru Umebayashi is variegated and full of lush orchestral themes
that salute Hitchcock and Bernard Hermann, among others.
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Screendaily (Sept
11, 2009, by Lee Marshall)
Fashion designer Tom
Ford gets it spectacularly right first time round in his directorial
debut, A Single Man. This adaptation of the 1964 novel by Christopher
Isherwood about a gay British college professor in LA coping with the
death of his partner is both stylistically assured and quietly moving
as it charts a day in a life that has been scooped out but also
spiritualised by grief and loss. It also represents a quantum leap for
Colin Firth, who gives his most nuanced, compelling performance to date
in the lead role.
Warmly received at its
Venice world premiere—there was a standing ovation for the
director and cast even in the press conference—this intelligent, reflective melodrama
should reap more plaudits in Toronto. Once it steps outside of the
gated festival community, however, A Single Man will need to put up a
commercial fight—despite the rave reviews, the
Firth-Moore pairing, and the media interest surrounding Ford’s first
movie foray, audiences will still need to talked into an autumnal
period drama about a gay 52-year-old mourning the death of his partner
and contemplating his own.
But Brokeback Mountain
has already done some of the prep work for Ford, and the awards season
nominations this fine closet melodrama should receive will do some
more. Given the right timing, A Single Man should play well at the
broader end of the prestige arthouse market.
The script does a fine
job of turning the book’s stream-of-consciousness narration into a more
objective but still profoundly empathetic view of literature professor
George Falconer (Firth), whose partner of sixteen years, Jim (Goode)
died in a car accident eight months before. George gets dressed,
watches his suburban neighbours from his perch on the loo and drives
into work while the radio news yabbers on about the Cuban missile
crisis (the film is set in late autumn 1962). He goes through the
motions but flashbacks, restrained passages of first-person voice-over,
montage, musical pointing and Firth’s sensitive performance reveal that
this elegant, private man, whose suit (by Tom Ford, of course), glasses
and hairstyle lend him more than a passing resemblance to
Yves-Saint-Laurent, is nursing a hurt that time has not healed.
On campus, George
departs from the set text to lecture his college class about minorities
and society’s manipulation of fear. This being 1962, the gay agenda
stays in the subtext of his monologue, and the tension this creates
resonates throughout the film—which is in part about private freedom
(symbolised not by sex, of which there is none, but more than once by
nakedness) and public repression. Production design plays its part here
too: George’s house—an airy wood and glass modernist
structure—is open to wild nature, but all around
him is a conformist, repressive, manicured suburbia.
Three pivotal encounters—with Kenny (Hoult), a pretty-boy college
student who appears to be stalking George, with a Spanish rent boy, and
with his best friend Charlotte, aka Charley (Julianne Moore) slice up
George’s day and keep getting in the way of his early-flagged intention
to commit suicide.
Though her ya-ya
English accent is not the best she’s ever done, Moore is a worthy
support to Firth as a lonely, gin-tippling woman who is still in love
with her best friend (they had a brief sexual relationship many years
before) and torn between sympathy for him and regret about what might
have been if he hadn’t turned into a “fucking poof”. The film is good
at evoking and sparking such complex emotions, but it resonates above
all because of the way it turns a single man’s single day into a
spiritual journey from despair to transfiguration.
The one real wobble in
an otherwise stylish package is the director’s use of bizarre colour
boosts—from the default washed-out look to
blazing technicolour—to signal moments of hope, life and
redemption. The idea is sound—but it should have been more subtly
managed.
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Variety (Sept 11,
2009, by Leslie Felperin)
Like the speck of sand
that seeds a pearl, it's the tiny fleck of kitsch at the heart of "A
Single Man" that makes it luminous and treasurable, despite its
imperfections. An impressive helming debut for fashion designer Tom
Ford, who co-wrote the script with David Scearce, pic freely adapts
Christopher Isherwood's seminal novel set in Los Angeles, circa 1962,
in which a college prof (Colin Firth), grieving for his dead lover,
contemplates death. Sterling perfs from a tony cast rep a selling
point, but the film's ripely homoerotic flavor will make finding lovers
in the sticks more difficult.
Described by novelist
Edmund White as "one of the first and best novels of the modern gay
liberation movement," Isherwood's "A Single Man" presents a
stream-of-consciousness portrait of a middle-aged gay man, known only
as George, going about his daily routine in early '60s LA. Ford's
script, which, per the press notes, departs significantly from
Scearce's earlier draft, remains fairly close in spirit to the original
but departs from it in one major direction: Here, Brit expat George
Falconer (Firth) is so bereft over the recent death of his longtime
companion, Jim (Matthew Goode), in a car accident, that he's planning
to commit suicide—a plot point that injects tension into
what might have been too quotidian a story had Isherwood's template
been followed to the letter.
Action is confined to a
single day, during which George puts his affairs in order. Telling no
one of his plans, he follows what's clearly a routine schedule—bantering with his housekeeper (Paulette
Lamori), exchanging polite pleasantries with the all-American family
next door and teaching his English class at a small college.
Already detaching
himself from the now, George can barely muster the energy to argue with
a colleague (Lee Pace) about the ongoing Cuban Missile Crisis unfolding
on the news. However, one of his students, the beautifully chiseled
Kenny (Nicholas Hoult, the kid from "About a Boy," now all grown up)
insists on approaching George to discuss literature, drugs and life in
general; the glint in Kenny's eye hints at something more than purely
educational interest.
After a chaste
afternoon encounter with a yet another gorgeous man (Jon Kortajarena),
clearly a hustler looking for trade, George makes his way to the house
of his friend Charley (Julianne Moore) for dinner that evening. An old
friend from Blightly whom George once slept with, as flashbacks reveal,
now-dipsomaniac divorcee Charley still can't accept that George, whom
she knows is gay, will never want a "normal" married life with her,
despite their rich friendship. Scene in which she makes what is
presumably the latest in a long line of drunken passes at him is a
classic, demonstrating extraordinary emotional nuance from Firth and
Moore, both of whom firmly grasp the best roles either has had in some
time.
Ford's largely delicate
touch reps a pleasant surprise, especially given his only filmmaking
experience hitherto has been overseeing advertising campaigns for Gucci
and his own current, self-named line of fashion products. Clearly this
is material close to his heart, and the empathy shines through. What's
more impressive is the skill he shows at evoking quietly sensual
details, conjuring how, for instance, sniffing a stranger's dog brings
back memories of George's beloved pet.
Less surprising, given
Ford's background, is the just-so exquisiteness of the overall look,
not just in the men's clothes (Ford designed Firth's and Hoult's
figure-hugging suits and casual outfits himself), but in the interiors
and femme costumes, too, for which production designer Dan Bishop and
costume designer Arianne Phillips respectively deserve co-credit. The
way Charley's pink-and-gold parlor harmonizes not just with her
sweeping monochrome dress but also her pink Sobranie cigarettes will
evoke swoons of delight in auds for whom magazines like Wallpaper and
Architectural Digest are holy writ.
Indeed, the period
detailing is almost too perfectly done, to the point where one can't
help sensing the adman in Ford, nursing every detail to look not just
accurate but impeccable and fashion-forward. Avid fans of "Mad Men"
will notice not only that those pink Sobranies featured in an episode a
few weeks before "A Single Man" premiered in Venice, but also that "Mad
Men" gets the occasional ugliness of the period's design better. An
uncredited, voice-only appearance here by "Mad Men's" Jon Hamm further
evokes the series.
It might be argued that
Ford is so keen to show immaculate taste, he'll make sacrifices at the
expense of verisimilitude, except that one key element in the
filmmaking really does show an almost vulgar streak: Ford and lenser
Eduard Grau's decision to play with the color saturation, so that the
initially dun-and-dreary color scheme will suddenly morph in a single
shot to a warmer palette, as if the lovely things George sees—a handsome face, a pretty blue dress—have literally brightened his day. The
effect might have come off better if it had been more subtly deployed,
but then again, that little quantum of kitsch might turn out to be what
will make auds love this film all the more in years to come.
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The Times (Sept
11, 2009, by Wendy Ide) - 4 out of 5 stars
It’s no surprise that
the feature film directing debut of fashion designer Tom Ford is a
thing of heart-stopping beauty. He celebrates the male form with a
sensual reverence. He uses colour with the visual articulacy of Wong
Kar Wai and frames his shots with elegance and wit. It looks like a
Wallpaper magazine photo shoot styled by Douglas Sirk. But what is a
little more unexpected, certainly for those who were suspicious of
Ford’s background in the ephemeral world of fashion, is that this is no
frothy, throwaway piece of pretty silliness. Rather it’s a work of
emotional honesty and authenticity which announces the arrival of a
serious filmmaking talent. There will be critics who will be unable to
get past the director’s background, but rest assured: Tom Ford is the
real deal.
Ford’s decision to
adapt Christopher Isherwood’s A Single Man shows that he is not shy of
a challenge. Isherwood’s novel charts a day in the life of George
Falconer, a recently-bereaved gay college lecturer in early 1960s LA.
The book unfolds predominantly through an interior monologue, a device
which is notoriously tricky to transfer to the big screen without
resorting to pages of cumbersome voice-over. Ford sidesteps this by
keeping the narration to a minimum and instead giving us vivid little
glimpses into George’s bruised psyche with some well-chosen flashbacks.
Ford brings one major
change to the material. Rather than wander from encounter to encounter
through the day, his George is given a purpose—a suicide he plans for with the same
precision and impeccable good taste that he brings to everything else
in his life. Knowing that this might be his last day on earth, George
sees the quotidian banalities of his day to day life with fresh eyes
and a new appreciation. The nearness of death makes him more alive than
he has been for months. To convey this, Ford warms the colour. George’s
grief and loneliness is grey but he rediscovers the world in saturated
technicolor. It’s an effective technique but could have done with being
dialled down a little, perhaps more subliminal than overt.
In the role of George, Colin Firth gives one of the finest, most
affecting performances of his career. Two moments stand out: a
flashback to the fateful telephone call which told him of his lover
Jim’s death. The camera rests steadily on his face as his world
crumbles. It’s a devastating piece of acting. And there’s a lovely
little detail later in the film—George buries his face in the fur of a
terrier puppy, recapturing the sense memory of doggy smells and happier
days spent with Jim and their own pets. More than anything, it’s Ford’s
eye for evocative details like this that makes A Single Man such an
impressive debut.
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